Winter Steelhead Season Knocking on the Door

McKinleyville resident Alyssa Brooke Cardoza landed this hefty king salmon over the weekend while fishing the Chetco River.
Photo Credit: Photo courtesy of Curtis Wilson.

by Kenny Priest
12-6-2024
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Fresh kings still coming into the Chetco, Smith likey done for the year

With the late-fall king season all but wrapped up on the coastal rivers, it’s time to turn our attention to winter steelhead, likely the most popular fishery on the North Coast. With the last storm providing plenty of water to all of the rivers, anglers are primed and ready to do battle with the gray ghosts. There’s been a smattering of steelhead caught on most coastal rivers already, but few more good rain events should get the season underway.

With regards to the salmon season, it was definitely one to remember. Or to put it another way, it was much like the old days. The Smith and Eel rivers both saw good returns of kings. There’s also a good number of returning coho to the Eel basin. The Chetco also saw numbers they haven’t seen in some time. And they’re still coming. Schools of big, fresh kings have been moving through the lower river all week. And more and more steelhead are being seen and caught.

But now with more rain in the forecast next week and the calendar saying December – it’s time to get our steelhead on!

Weekend marine forecast
The next couple of days look good before the wind picks up on Saturday evening. As of Thursday, Friday’s forecast is calling for north winds 5 to 10 knots with west waves 6 feet at 12 seconds. Saturday is looking similar, with winds coming out of the north 5 to 10 knots with northwest waves 6 feet at 14 seconds. Winds will strengthen beginning Sunday, coming out of the north 15 to 20 knots with north waves 6 feet at seven seconds and west 9 feet at 14 seconds. These conditions can and will change by the weekend. For an up-to-date weather forecast, visit www.weather.gov/eureka/ or www.windy.com. You can also call the National Weather Service at 443-7062 or the office on Woodley Island at 443-6484.

Weather ahead
According to Eureka’s National Weather Service, the high pressure ridge will build back behind the front that moved through on Thursday and will keep Humboldt mostly dry through the weekend, Northern Humboldt and Del Norte counties could see some light rain this weekend, but it won’t add up to much. A more active weather pattern is developing for later next week that could bring higher rain totals.

Eureka/Trinidad sport crabbing
Sport crabbing continues to be excellent out of Eureka. Boats fishing either side of the entrance in roughly 100 feet of water were averaging 10 to 15 keepers on an overnight soak. Conditions look good through the Saturday before the wind and seas pick up on Sunday. Up in Trinidad, the crabbing has slowed down. Anglers are having to go a little further outside the harbor area to get their limits.

Shelter Cove update
We had a really good week of weather at reports Jake Mitchell of Sea Hawk Sport Fishing. He said, “We spent the last few days of the nearshore rockfish season up around Rodgers Break for quick limits each day. Once it switched back to deep water, we fished outside the Hat, where the fishing was pretty decent as well. Crabbing is still going strong. It’s slowed down a little since the start, but still getting easy limits.”

Mad River Steelhead Reward Program Returns for 2024-25
For the Mad River steelhead fishery in the upcoming 2024-25 season, the California Dept. of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) will once again attach reward tags to a small subset of hatchery-origin (i.e., adipose-clipped) adult steelhead upon their return to freshwater. This is in effort to estimate the steelhead harvest on the Mad River. According to John Deibner-Hanson, a Northern Region Environmental Scientist for CDFW, a number of fish will be captured in the lower river using tangle nets and affixed with spaghetti tags worth $20, $50 or $100 rewards. Once the tags are applied on their backs behind the dorsal fin, the fish will be released.

Upon capturing a reward tag, anglers will need to follow one of the methods outlined below to answer a series of questions about how the tag was acquired (e.g., caught on fish, found on dead fish, found on bank). Anglers will have until April 15, 2025 to report tags and claim rewards, after which reward tags from this season will expire. To attain accurate harvest estimates, we must assume 100% tag return rates on harvested steelhead, so getting the word out for our tagging program will be vital to its success.

There are three ways an angler may report their tag for reward:

  1. Scan the QR code posted on message boards and signage around the river or carried by CDFW creelers
  2. Visit: https://forms.office.com/g/jjWnw9t7Ss
  3. Return the tag to CDFW at: 50 Ericson Ct., Arcata, CA

Using options 1 and 2 above, anglers will not submit the physical tag, only needing to provide the unique tag number and answering the accompanying questions online. For this reason, anglers are strongly urged to retain the tag after submittal until all rewards have been claimed, as only one reward will be paid for each uniquely numbered tag. For questions, please email MadRiverRewards@wildlife.ca.gov.

The Rivers:
As of Thursday, all North Coast rivers subjected to low-flow fishing closures were open to fishing. This includes the Mad, main stem Eel, South Fork Eel, Redwood Creek, Van Duzen and Smith rivers. The Department of Fish and Game will make the information available to the public by a telephone recorded message updated, as necessary, no later than 1 p.m. each Monday, Wednesday, and Friday as to whether any stream will be closed to fishing. The rivers can be opened at any time. The low flow closure hotline for North Coast rivers is 707-822-3164. NOTE: The main stem Eel from the South Fork to Cape Horn Dam, the Mad River from the mouth to 200 yards upstream and the Mattole River will be closed until January 1, 2025. More information can be found here.

Mad
The Mad was just above 700 cfs Thursday and dropping slowly. The water is turning green with about a foot of visibility. Should be in excellent shape by the weekend. Current river conditions: cdec.water.ca.gov/river/madStages.html

Main stem Eel
Flows were just under 5,000 cfs Thursday morning as it continues to drop. If it continues to drop as predicted, it will be plenty fishable by the weekend. Flows will be a little high, but the color should be good. Current river conditions: cdec.water.ca.gov/river/eelStages.html

South Fork Eel
The South Fork is in perfect shape, running at 1,750 cfs at Sylvandale Thursday. It’s dropping slowly, and will be in prime shape this weekend. It’s a little early for big numbers of steelhead, but there could be some late-arriving kings and coho around. Current river conditions: cdec.water.ca.gov/river/eelStages.html

Van Duzen
Like the Sf Eel, the Van Duzen is fishable, but it’s starting to get low. As of Thursday, flows were just above 200 cfs. With no rain in the immediate forecast, it could close after the weekend. Current river conditions: cdec.water.ca.gov/river/eelStages.html

Smith
The Smith is low and clear, registering 7.5 feet at the Jed Smith gauge Thursday morning. The salmon season is all but wrapped up, and some rain is needed to bring in the steelhead. A few were caught last week. Current river conditions: cdec.water.ca.gov/river/smithStages.html

Chetco/Elk/Sixes
“The Chetco had a surprising number of bright kings on Thanksgiving weekend, with several fish over 40 pounds caught, along with a 52-pounder,” said Andy Martin of Wild Rivers Fishing. “Plug fishing has been good on the lower river. A handful of steelhead also have been caught, both by plunkers and boaters side-drifting. While rivers to the north are low and clear, the Chetco still had plenty of flow and color on Tuesday.”

Brookings rockfish update
According to Martin, the lingcod and rockfish action has been good out of the Port of Brookings. “Recreational crabbing opened back up Wednesday after two consecutive tests indicated levels of domoic acid were below the safety threshold. Calm conditions are expected through the week, but choppy seas are possible this weekend.” 

Kenny Priest operates Fishing the North Coast, a fishing guide service out of Humboldt specializing in salmon and steelhead. Find it on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and www.fishingthenorthcoast.com. For up-to-date fishing reports and North Coast river information, email kenny@fishingthenorthcoast.com.